MYTH:
Homes built in Florida before 1992 were built to withstand a Category 3
hurricane.
FACT:
Hurricane Andrew in 1992 highlighted the vulnerability of Florida’s
building standards. The Florida Building Code Commission was established
in the late 1990s in response to the devastation caused by Hurricane
Andrew. This mandated a single, statewide building code that
featured tougher standards to ensure that structures would withstand
major hurricane-level winds. Miami-Dade County building codes adopted as
a result are the toughest in the state, and among the toughest in the
nation.
MYTH:
Taping windows with masking tape is an effective way to prevent
shattered glass and damage to a home during a hurricane.
FACT:
Impact-resistant
glass and shutters are specifically designed to meet a combination of
impact and continuous pressure from the wind. Windows are a critical
barrier to protect your home from wind, wind-borne debris and water. If
your windows are breached, this can exert pressure on your roof and
walls, causing the collapse of the home. Much of the damage that
occurred from Hurricane Andrew resulted from failure of windows and
doors. These failures frequently lead to interior wall failure and
sometimes roof failures. (NOAA)
FACT:
The openings (doors and windows) are your homes primary defense against
a storm. A garage door is the most frequent source of damage due to
collapse or failure from storm surge or wind.
A reinforced garage door will prevent the largest opening in the house
from being compromised during a storm. If the garage door gives in, the
home is defenseless against the wind and rain of the storm.
MYTH:
Residents who stay in their homes and hold the doors closed against the
wind have swifter hurricane recoveries.
FACT:
Injuries from hurricanes often occur when people use their own bodies to
defend their homes against wind and wind-borne debris. A category 3 hurricane will bring winds traveling 111-130 mph.
The greatest threat from
a hurricane's winds is the debris, a deadly barrage of flying missiles
such as lawn furniture, signs, roofing, and metal siding.
MYTH:
The cost
of hurricane-proofing a home is not worth the money.
FACT:
The four hurricanes of the 2004 season resulted in 1.66 million
insurance claims totaling more than $20 billion in insured losses, for
an average claim of $20,000. In Florida, one in every five homes was
damaged. Storm after storm revealed that homes built in compliance with
the Florida Building Code fared much better than those that did not.
Homes that were “hardened” with hurricane-strengthening features
sustained less damage than those that had not been retrofitted with
these features.
FACT:
Investing in hurricane-resistant measures increases a home’s value.
Residents
who invest in hurricane-resistant doors and windows experience less
damage, file fewer and lower insurance claims and are open for business
or back in their homes
sooner than those that do not.